a) \(A=5x\left(4x^2-2x+1\right)-2x\left(10x^2-5x-2\right)\)

\(A=20x^3-10x^2+5x-20x^3+10x^2+4x\)

\(A=9x\)

Thay x = 15 vào, ta có: 

\(A=9.15=135\)

b) \(B=5x\left(x-4y\right)-4y\left(y-5x\right)\)

\(B=5x^2-20xy-4y^2+20xy\)

\(B=5x^2-4y\)

Thay \(x=-\frac{1}{5};y=-\frac{1}{2}\) vào, ta có: 

\(B=5.\left(-\frac{1}{5}\right)^2-4.\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)=\frac{11}{5}\)

c) \(C=6xy\left(xy-y^2\right)-8x^2\left(x-y^2\right)-5y^2\left(x^2-xy\right)\)

\(C=6x^2y^2-6xy^3-8x^3+8x^2y^2-5x^2y^2+5xy^3\)

\(C=9x^2y^2-xy^3-8x^3\)

Thay \(x=\frac{1}{2};y=2\) vào, ta có:

\(C=9.\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2.2^2-\frac{1}{2}.2^3-8.\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3=4\)

d) \(D=\left(3x+5\right)\left(2x-1\right)+\left(4x-1\right)\left(3x+2\right)\)

\(D=6x^2-3x+10x-5+12x^2+8x-3x-2\)

\(D=18x^2+12x-7\)

Ta có: \(\left|2\right|=\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=2\end{cases}}\)

+) Với x = -2

\(D=18.\left(-2\right)^2+12.\left(-2\right)-7=41\)

+) Với x = 2

\(D=18.2^2+12.2-7=89\)

a/ \(A=20x^3-10x^2+5x-20x^3+10x^2+4x=9x\)

Thay x = 15 vào bt A ta có

A = 9 . 15 = 135

b/ \(B=5x^2-20xy-4y^2+2xy=5x^2-4y^2\)

Thay x = -1/5 ; y = - 1/2 vào bt B ta có

\(B=5.\dfrac{1}{25}-4.\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1}{5}-1=-\dfrac{4}{5}\)

c/ \(C=6x^2y^2-6xy^3-8x^3+8x^2y^2-5x^2y^2+5xy^3\)

\(=9x^2y^2-xy^3-8x^3\)

Thay x = 1/2 ; y = 2 vào bt C ta có

\(C=9.4.\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}.8-8.\dfrac{1}{8}=9-4-1=4\)

d/ \(D=6x^2+10x-3x-5+6x^2-3x+8x-2\)

\(=12x^2+12x-3\)

\(\left|x\right|=2\Rightarrow x=\pm2\)

Thay x = 2 vào bt D có

\(D=12.4+12.2-3=69\)

Thay x = - 2 vào bt D ta có

\(D=12.4-12.2-3=21\)

\(\left|2x-1\right|=\dfrac{3}{2}\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=\dfrac{3}{2}\\2x-1=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{4}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thay \(x=\dfrac{5}{4}\) vào D ta có:

\(D=4x+3=4.\dfrac{5}{4}+3=5+3=8\)

Thay \(x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\) vào D ta có:

\(D=4.\dfrac{-1}{4}+3=-1+3=2\)

Để \(D=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x+3=\dfrac{3}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow4x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{8}\)

\(\left|2x-1\right|=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=\dfrac{3}{2}\\2x-1=\dfrac{-3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\2x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{4}\\x=\dfrac{-1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x=\dfrac{5}{4}\text{ thì }D=4.\dfrac{5}{4}+3=5+3=8\)

\(x=\dfrac{-1}{4}\text{ thì }D=4.\left(\dfrac{-1}{4}\right)+3=\left(-1\right)+3=2\)

\(D=\dfrac{-5}{2}\Leftrightarrow4x+3=\dfrac{-5}{2}\)

               \(\Leftrightarrow4x=\dfrac{-11}{2}\)

               \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-11}{8}\)

a: \(P\left(x\right)=-5x^3+3x^2+2x+5\)

\(Q\left(x\right)=-5x^3+6x^2+2x+5\)

b: \(H\left(x\right)=P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)=-10x^3+9x^2+4x+10\)

\(H\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=-10\cdot\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{9}{4}+2+10=13\)

c: Q(x)-P(x)=6

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2=6\)

hay \(x\in\left\{\sqrt{2};-\sqrt{2}\right\}\)

1) x-2x-3x-4x-5x=-13x thay x=-8 => -13x=(-8).(-13)=104

2)(x+1)-2(x+1)-3(x+1)-4(x+1)-5(x+1)=-13(x+1) thay x=-8 => -13(x+1)=(-13).(-7)-91

Lời giải:

1.

\(M(x)=A(x)-2B(x)+C(x)\)

\(2x^5 – 4x^3 + x^2 – 2x + 2-2(x^5 – 2x^4 + x^2 – 5x + 3)+ (x^4 + 4x^3 + 3x^2 – 8x + \frac{43}{16})\)

\(=5x^4+2x^2-\frac{21}{16}\)

2.

Khi $x=-\sqrt{0,25}=-0,5$ thì:

\(M(x)=5.(-0,5)^4+2(-0,5)^2-\frac{21}{16}=\frac{-1}{2}\)

3)

$M(x)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow 5x^4+2x^2-\frac{21}{16}=0$

$\Leftrightarrow 80x^4+32x^2-21=0$

$\Leftrightarrow 4x^2(20x^2-7)+3(20x^2-7)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (4x^2+3)(20x^2-7)=0$

Vì $4x^2+3>0$ với mọi $x$ thực nên $20x^2-7=0$

$\Rightarrow x=\pm \sqrt{\frac{7}{20}}$

Đây chính là giá trị của $x$ để $M(x)=0$